使用docker-compose部署单机Nginx

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使用docker-compose部署单机Nginx

2020-06-11

开发

docker

/

nginx

创建挂载目录#

1
mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
2
mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/html
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mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/log

编写 docker-compose.yml 文件#

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cd /app/docker/nginx
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vim docker-compose.yml

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services:
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  nginx:
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    container_name: nginx
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    image: nginx:latest
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    restart: always
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    ports:
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      - "80:80"
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      - "443:443"
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    environment:
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      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
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    volumes:
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      - ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
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      - ./conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
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      - ./log:/var/log/nginx
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      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro

编写配置文件 nginx.conf 文件#

注:此文件为nginx的默认配置文件复制而来,可以自己修改其中的配置

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cd /app/docker/nginx/conf
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vim nginx.conf

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user  nginx;
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# nginx 进程数，建议按照cpu 数目来指定，一般为它的倍数 (如,2个四核的cpu计为8)
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worker_processes  auto;
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error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
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pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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    use epoll;
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    worker_connections 51200;
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    multi_accept on;
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}
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http {
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    #include       mime.types;
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    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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    default_type  application/octet-stream;
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    # 自定义日志格式
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    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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    # main格式记录访问日志
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    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
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    # 不记录日志
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    access_log off;
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    client_max_body_size 50m;
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    sendfile        on;
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    #tcp_nopush     on;
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    keepalive_timeout  65;
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    gzip on;
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    gzip_min_length  1k;
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    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
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    gzip_http_version 1.1;
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    gzip_comp_level 2;
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    gzip_types     text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;
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    gzip_vary on;
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    gzip_proxied   expired no-cache no-store private auth;
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    gzip_disable   "MSIE [1-6]\.";
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    server_tokens off;
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    # 包含配置文件目录
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    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
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}

编写default.conf

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cd /app/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
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vim default.conf

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server {
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    listen       80;
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    listen  [::]:80;
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    server_name  localhost;
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    #charset koi8-r;
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    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
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    location / {
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        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
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        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
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        index  index.html;
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    }
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    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
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    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
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    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
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    location = /50x.html {
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        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
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    }
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}

编写myweb网站配置文件#

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cd /app/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
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vim www.myweb.com.conf

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server {
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    listen       80;
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    server_name  www.myweb.com;
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    #charset koi8-r;
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    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
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    location / {
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        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/myweb;
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        # 如果前端页面是Vue,需要添加try_files配置
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        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
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        index index.html;
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    }
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    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
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    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
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}

部署html#

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mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/html/myweb
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cd /app/docker/nginx/html/myweb
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vim index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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    <meta charset="UTF-8">
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    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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    <title>myweb</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
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</body>
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</html>

启动容器#

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cd /app/docker/nginx
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docker compose up -d

运行后查看启动容器的情况#

1
docker ps
2
docker compose logs

测试#

SwitchHosts https://github.com/oldj/SwitchHosts/releases

通过SwitchHosts临时添加hosts

1
127.0.0.1 www.myweb.com

浏览器访问: http://localhost:80 http://www.myweb.com

其他#

1
# 重新加载配置
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docker exec nginx nginx -s reload

使用docker-compose部署单机Nginx

https://blog.dongge.de/20200611203503/

作者

V.V.

发布于

2020-06-11

许可协议

CC BY-SA 4.0

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创建挂载目录#

编写 docker-compose.yml 文件#

编写配置文件 nginx.conf 文件#

编写myweb网站配置文件#

部署html#

启动容器#

运行后查看启动容器的情况#

测试#

其他#